The Rugged Heritage of the Ruger African Rifle
The Ruger Design
The roar of a charging bull elk, the glint of sunlight on the hide of a mountain lion, the silent anticipation before the shot – these are the moments that define the big game hunter. And the tool that connects the hunter to these moments? The rifle. Among the many fine rifles available, the Ruger African, particularly when chambered in the formidable .35 Whelen, stands out as a testament to rugged reliability and effective performance, making it a compelling choice for the serious big game hunter.
Before diving into the specifics of the .35 Whelen chambering, it’s important to understand the foundation upon which this rifle is built. The Ruger African rifle series boasts a lineage rooted in the pursuit of practicality and durability. Ruger, a company renowned for its innovative designs and robust construction, understood the need for a rifle capable of withstanding the rigors of harsh environments. The African line, with its solid engineering and straightforward design, embodies this philosophy.
The Ruger African typically utilizes the proven Mauser-style bolt action, known for its strength and smooth operation. This action is a cornerstone of the rifle’s reliability, designed to withstand the high pressures generated by powerful cartridges. The robust receiver is built to last, ensuring the rifle remains a dependable tool in the field for years to come. The actions’ simplicity makes it inherently reliable.
The rifle’s overall design reflects a commitment to functional elegance. The stock, often crafted from American walnut or high-quality synthetic materials, is designed for comfortable shouldering and consistent shooting. The barrel is typically free-floated, promoting accuracy by minimizing contact with the stock. The sights, usually a combination of adjustable iron sights and scope mounting provisions, offer versatility for various hunting situations. This combination of features makes the Ruger African a reliable and accurate rifle, capable of performing in conditions ranging from the dense forests of North America to the open plains of Africa.
Unveiling the Power of the .35 Whelen
The Development of the Cartridge
To fully appreciate the appeal of the Ruger African in .35 Whelen, one must first understand the characteristics of this potent cartridge. The .35 Whelen, born from the .30-06 Springfield, is a classic example of a wildcat cartridge that transitioned into a commercially available caliber. Its origins lie in the desire to create a cartridge with exceptional stopping power and versatility, a cartridge ideally suited to take down a broad array of game animals.
At its heart, the .35 Whelen utilizes a .358-inch diameter bullet, significantly larger than the .30-caliber bullets of the parent cartridge. This increased bullet diameter translates into larger wound channels and more efficient energy transfer upon impact, leading to quicker knockdown power, a highly desirable feature in big game hunting.
The .35 Whelen boasts a diverse range of bullet weights. From lighter loads suitable for deer-sized game to heavier bullets that can effectively tackle large and dangerous animals such as bear or moose, this flexibility makes the .35 Whelen exceptionally versatile. Muzzle velocities typically range from around 2400 to 2700 feet per second, depending on the bullet weight. This combination of velocity and bullet weight delivers impressive energy on target, making it a force to be reckoned with in the field.
Furthermore, the .35 Whelen maintains a relatively manageable recoil, especially when compared to more powerful cartridges. While it certainly packs a punch, it is generally considered comfortable enough to shoot repeatedly, allowing for confident follow-up shots if necessary. This combination of power and shootability contributes significantly to its popularity.
A Perfect Match: The Ruger African and .35 Whelen Combined
Combining for Strength
The pairing of the Ruger African rifle with the .35 Whelen cartridge is a match made in hunting heaven. The rugged construction and robust action of the Ruger African are ideally suited to handle the .35 Whelen’s considerable power. The rifle’s bolt action easily manages the pressures generated by the cartridge, providing smooth and reliable cycling.
The Ruger African is often designed with a barrel length that is optimized for the .35 Whelen. The barrel twist rate is specifically chosen to stabilize the broad range of bullet weights that the .35 Whelen can handle, ensuring the bullets fly true and deliver consistent accuracy. The weight and balance of the Ruger African, combined with a well-designed stock, further contribute to the rifle’s shootability. It’s a platform that encourages confident shot placement, crucial for ethical hunting.
The factory specifications of the Ruger African in .35 Whelen typically reflect its intended purpose. Barrel lengths are often in the range of 22 to 24 inches, providing a good balance between maneuverability and ballistic performance. The overall weight of the rifle makes it easy to carry on extended hunts. The magazine capacity allows for several rounds to be readily available, crucial for situations requiring multiple shots or in case of a dangerous game encounter.
Performance in the Field: Hunting Scenarios and Effectiveness
Uses in Different Hunts
The Ruger African in .35 Whelen is a true workhorse in the field. It’s an excellent choice for hunters pursuing a wide variety of game animals. In North America, it is more than capable of taking down whitetail deer, mule deer, elk, black bear, and even the occasional moose. Across the globe, the .35 Whelen excels on the challenging hunts for African plains game or brown bear hunting.
For elk hunting, the .35 Whelen offers a good balance of power and manageable recoil. The heavy bullets deliver significant energy on target, ensuring quick and humane kills. The rifle’s accuracy and reliability allow hunters to confidently take shots at extended ranges.
When hunting black bear, the .35 Whelen provides the stopping power needed to put the animal down quickly and safely. The large-diameter bullet creates a devastating wound channel, and the heavier loads are well-suited to penetrating thick hides and bone.
In many areas where dangerous game such as bear or moose are prevalent, the .35 Whelen provides a level of stopping power and penetration that is often more than enough. The heavier bullet weights and larger diameter of the bullet will penetrate better than many of the other hunting cartridges. It is an extremely good platform for situations that require more power, but a larger more powerful rifle isn’t needed.
Field reports consistently highlight the Ruger African in .35 Whelen’s effectiveness. Hunters often praise the rifle’s reliability and the cartridge’s ability to consistently deliver clean and ethical kills. The rifle’s inherent accuracy allows hunters to confidently place shots, even under pressure, leading to better results and a more rewarding hunting experience.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Ruger African in .35 Whelen
What to Know Before You Buy
Every hunting rifle has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding these is crucial for making an informed decision.
The Upsides:
The Ruger African in .35 Whelen boasts a commendable reputation. The rifle’s rugged design and dependable performance are widely appreciated. The solid Mauser-style action contributes to the overall reliability, making it a dependable companion for years of use. The .35 Whelen is a versatile cartridge that is capable of taking down a very wide range of game animals. The ability to use various bullet weights gives the hunter a lot of choices in terms of performance. For the power it delivers, the .35 Whelen’s recoil is more than manageable for a seasoned shooter. Another plus is that Ruger rifles are typically available at a reasonable price, offering hunters a lot of value for their money.
The Downsides:
Despite its many strengths, the Ruger African in .35 Whelen does have some potential drawbacks. The recoil, while manageable, can be substantial for some shooters, particularly those new to larger calibers. This factor may require some practice and training to ensure proper shot placement. Ammunition availability, while improving, may not be as widespread as more popular calibers. Hunters should always plan their ammunition supply in advance, especially for remote hunts. The Ruger African, depending on the model and configuration, may have a noticeable weight, which is a consideration for hunters who traverse rugged terrain or pack their rifles for extended periods. This is usually not a significant disadvantage, as the added weight often contributes to the rifle’s stability and recoil absorption.
Enhancements and Customization
Ways to Improve Your Rifle
The Ruger African in .35 Whelen is a versatile rifle, but it can be further customized to meet individual needs and preferences.
For enhanced sighting, the installation of a quality riflescope is a popular option. Look for scopes designed for big game hunting, with features like low-light performance and rugged construction. There are many solid scope mounts that are available that will fit the Ruger African, some that will have quick-release features.
Other accessories that can be added include a sling for easier carrying, particularly during long hunts. A quality sling is almost essential.
While the trigger on the Ruger African is usually quite adequate, trigger upgrades are sometimes considered by shooters seeking a lighter and more precise trigger pull.
Purchasing and Maintaining Your Rifle
Looking After Your Investment
If you’re considering the Ruger African in .35 Whelen, knowing where to look is a must. The best places to find this rifle are reputable gun stores, both locally and online. When buying a used rifle, carefully inspect the rifle. Look for any signs of wear or abuse, such as scratches, dents, or rust. If possible, have a gunsmith inspect the rifle before purchase.
Proper maintenance is essential for preserving the Ruger African’s performance and longevity. Cleaning the rifle after each shooting session is a must. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning the bore, bolt action, and other components. Regularly lubricate moving parts to ensure smooth operation.
Store the rifle in a secure location, away from moisture and extreme temperatures. Consider using a gun safe or cabinet to protect it from unauthorized access.
Conclusion: A Time-Tested Choice for Hunters
In the world of hunting rifles, the Ruger African in .35 Whelen stands as a testament to practicality and effectiveness. It is a marriage of a rugged, reliable rifle and a powerful, versatile cartridge. The combination offers the big game hunter a dependable tool that can be trusted in a range of hunting scenarios. Whether you are pursuing deer in the North American forests, bear, or elk in the mountains, or any other type of big game hunting, the Ruger African in .35 Whelen is a rifle that will perform when it matters.
Its ability to handle a variety of game animals, its inherent accuracy, and its proven reliability make it an outstanding choice for serious hunters. If you seek a rifle that can deliver consistent performance, the Ruger African in .35 Whelen deserves your consideration.
